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Beware, Pulsating Stomach Symptoms of Aortic Widening

Feeling throbbing in the abdomen and intense pain that cannot be explained to the stomach or back? Beware, this could be a symptom of you having an abdominal aortic aneurysm or enlargement of the aortic blood vessels in the stomach. Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an enlargement of the abdominal aortic blood vessels, which are large blood vessels that function to carry oxygenated blood from the heart into the chest and abdomen. If abdominal aortic enlargement is not detected early, the blood vessels will dilate and risk rupture, resulting in internal bleeding and serious complications such as hypovolemic shock which can be fatal if not treated immediately. Enlargement of the abdominal aortic vessels can also be caused by certain diseases, such as tumors, pancreatic pseudocysts, and heart failure. This condition can happen to anyone, but more often experienced by men aged 65-75 years. This relates to unhealthy lifestyles, such as smoking. To diagnose this condition requires a medical examination, such as physical examination and imaging of the abdominal cavity.

Symptoms of Stomach Aortic Aneurysm

Abdominal aortic aneurysms often develop slowly and are usually asymptomatic, making it difficult to detect. However, there are some signs and symptoms that you may feel when you experience this condition, namely:
  • Stomach throbs around the navel.
  • Abdominal pain that feels from the inside and continuously.
  • Pain in the lower back.
  • Dizzy.
  • Pale and sweaty.
  • Heart beats rapidly.
  • Hard to breathe.
  • Loss of consciousness or fainting.
If you experience a throbbing stomach and severe pain in the abdomen and lower back as mentioned above, or if there are signs of bleeding, such as cold and limp feet that occur quickly, you are advised to immediately go to the hospital, so inspection and treatment can be done as soon as possible.

Risk Factors for Stomach Aortic Aneurysm

Although the exact cause of the aortic abdominal aneurysm is still unknown, a number of factors can play a role in this condition, including:
  • Hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis)

  • Atherosclerosis arises from the accumulation of fat and plaque-forming components in the walls of blood vessels, which can increase the risk of abdominal aortic aneurysms.
  • High blood pressure (hypertension)

  • Hypertension can damage and weaken the aortic wall and increase the risk of abdominal aortic aneurysms.
  • Smoke

  • Smoking can increase the risk of aortic aneurysm, damage the aorta, and weaken the aortic wall. This habit is also thought to be related to the outbreak of aortic arteries.
  • Vascular disease in the aorta

  • Aortic aneurysm can also be triggered by a disease that causes inflammation of the aortic arteries.
  • Infection

  • Infection of the aortic arteries can cause aneurysms, but this condition is rare. Infection can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
  • Injury to the abdominal wall

  • Injury or impact due to an accident can trigger aortic abdominal aneurysms.
  • Heredity

  • In some cases, abdominal aortic aneurysms can occur from generation to generation, and are thought to be related to genetic mutations. Research shows that a person is at higher risk of developing aortic abdominal aneurysm, if he has family members who also suffer from this disease.

Medical Treatment of Stomach Aortic Aneurysm

Before performing the surgery, the doctor will conduct a series of physical and supportive examinations to determine the diagnosis and the treatment method to be used. This examination includes, abdominal ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, X-ray, echocardiogram, and angiography. This is done to check the size and shape of your aneurysm. Treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm usually depends on the size of the enlargement and how fast it grows. If your abdominal aortic aneurysm is small or medium-sized and has no symptoms, your doctor will recommend a routine medical checkup every three months or once a year. This is done to monitor so that blood vessels do not get bigger. Meanwhile, if the aneurysm is large (about 5 to 5.5 cm), the doctor will recommend surgery to treat enlargement of the aortic artery. In addition, surgery is also recommended if you experience symptoms, such as a throbbing stomach and pain around the stomach to the lower back. Emergency surgery will be performed to treat a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. If not treated immediately, this condition can cause heavy bleeding that can be life threatening.

Prevention of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

To reduce the risk of enlargement of the aortic arteries, you can start by adopting a healthy lifestyle. Some things you can do to reduce the risk of swelling of the aortic arteries, including:
  • Quit smoking.
  • Start eating healthy foods and reducing fatty foods.
  • Exercise regularly.
  • Maintain body weight to remain ideal.
  • Reducing consumption of alcoholic drinks.
In addition, if you have a history of other diseases that can increase the risk of aortic swelling, such as high blood pressure, you should immediately consult a doctor so that factors that increase the risk of this disease can be treated quickly. If you feel symptoms of a throbbing stomach accompanied by severe abdominal pain that does not go away, it is advisable to see a doctor immediately to get the right diagnosis and avoid fatal complications.

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